Devices, systems and methods for on-skin or on-body mounting of medical devices

ABSTRACT

Devices, systems, methods and kits for releasably mounting a medical device on the body or skin of a user are provided.

RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/359,816 filed Jun. 29, 2010 entitled “Devices, Systems and Methods for On-Skin or On-Body Mounting of Medical Devices”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

BACKGROUND

There are many instances in which it is necessary to maintain a medical device “on-body”, i.e., secured to a body part of a patient, e.g., the skin of an arm, abdomen, or elsewhere. One such instance is maintaining a component of an analyte monitoring system, e.g., a continuous analyte monitoring system, on the skin of a patient. Monitoring of the level of certain analytes may be vitally important to the health of certain individuals. In this regard, devices and systems have been developed for continuous or automatic monitoring of analytes in the blood stream or interstitial fluid. One common application of such analyte monitoring systems is in the monitoring and measurement of glucose levels in diabetic patients. Such measurements can be especially useful in monitoring and/or adjusting a treatment regimen, which may include the regular and/or emergent administration of insulin to the patient. Examples of such sensors and associated analyte monitoring systems can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,134,461; 6,175,752; 6,284,478; 6,560,471; 6,579,690; 6,746,582; 6,932,892; 7,299,082; 7,381,184; 7,618,369 and 7,697,967; and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0161666, 2009/0054748, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,885,698, 2009/0247857, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,346,335, and 2010/0081909, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,219,173, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated by reference herein.

Many of these analyte monitoring systems include an in vivo sensor that is configured so that at least a portion of the sensor is positioned below the skin, e.g., in a blood vessel or in the subcutaneous tissue of a patient. The sensor communicates analyte information to a component positioned above the skin where, in certain embodiments, the component is intended to be maintained or worn on the skin of the patient. This on-skin or external component, in many systems, includes a control unit which has a housing which typically contains most or all of the electronic components of the analyte monitoring system. The housing is typically configured to couple or mate with one or more other portions of the control unit and with the sensor, or otherwise allows passage of the sensor therethrough, while providing electrical contact between the control unit electronics and the sensor.

Implantable or partially implantable sensors are almost always single-use devices with a limited useful sensing life, for example between about 3 and about 10 days, while the electronic components of a sensor system are typically reusable. As such, multiple sensors are used and replaced using the same on-skin/on-body control unit, thus requiring numerous physical and electrical couplings and decouplings between the control unit and sensors. Replacement of the control unit battery also requires some decoupling and recoupling of at least a portion of the control unit. Accordingly, it is important that the mechanisms and/or structures that enable the repeated coupling and decoupling of components be reliable and durable, yet easy enough for a patient to manipulate.

With the increasing popularity and use of on-skin or on-body medical devices, such as continuous analyte monitoring devices, there continues to be an interest in improving the structures by which and the manner in which the on-skin/on-body components of medical devices, are coupled/decoupled/recoupled to/from the skin and/or to each other.

SUMMARY

Generally, the present disclosure includes devices, systems, methods and kits for retaining a medical device on-body and/or removing a medical device from an on-body position and/or coupling/decoupling one or more portions of a medical device. Many of the inventive features facilitate removing disposable components from the reusable components of the medical device, such as when the disposable component, e.g., an implantable component, battery, etc., has reached its useful operative life or has expired.

Embodiments include a holder or mounting unit or structure that retains a medical device in a fixed position on a body part of a user or host, such as on the surface of the skin, and/or provides physical and/or electrical coupling to one or more additional components which may be operatively positioned above and/or below the surface of the skin. In certain embodiments, the medical devices are analyte monitoring systems which include an analyte sensor which is at least partially implantable below the skin surface and an analyte sensor control unit which is positionable above the skin surface.

In certain embodiments, the subject holders or mounting structures include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion is moveable relative to the first portion for releasing at least a portion of the medical device from the structure when operatively mounted thereon. The holders or structures may further include a third portion extending between the first and second portions, wherein the third portion is configured to be alterable from a first state to a second state to provide the relative movement of the second portion to the first portion. In some of these embodiments, the third portion is returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state, while in others, the third portion is not returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state, for purposes, for example, of rendering the holder/structure inoperable to prevent its re-use.

In other embodiments, the subject holders or mounting units may be transformable from a first state to a second state, e.g., by a medical device release feature, or otherwise. A first state may include a useable state and a second state may include a release and/or an un-useable state. In certain embodiments, at least a portion of a holder is moved axially, rotationally, pivotally and/or arcuately relative to at least another portion of the holder after a medical device has been attached to the holder, and the movement of the at least one portion of the holder relative to another enables detachment of the medical device or a component thereof from the holder.

Additional embodiments provide assemblies including a medical device and a holder or mounting unit for releasably retaining the medical device on the body of a user, where the medical device and the mounting unit are cooperatively configured to releaseably and matingly engage with each other. In certain of these embodiments, the mounting unit includes a displaceable portion wherein displacement of the displaceable portion at least partially releases the medical device housing from the mounting unit. The displacement provided by the displaceable portion comprises one or more of linear, axial and angular movement. The displacement may be effected by a low-force pressure against the displaceable portion in a direction away from the medical device. The releasable coupling between the medical device and mounting unit may be provided by corresponding mating features on both components whereby effecting displacement of the displaceable portion decouples the corresponding mating features. A second pair of corresponding features for releasably coupling the medical device with the mounting unit may be provided wherein displacement of the displaceable portion of the mounting unit may or may not decouple the second corresponding features.

The present disclosure also includes methods, such as methods of using a medical device on the body of a host, which includes mounting the medical device on the body of the host by a mounting unit affixed to the skin surface of the host, operatively using the medical device for a predetermined period of time, and then displacing a first portion of the mounting unit relative to a second portion and thereby releasing the medical device from the mounting unit. Certain of the methods further include replacing at least one component of the medical device, returning the displaced first portion of the mounting unit to the first position, and operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time. Other methods include removing the medical device from the mounting unit, replacing at least one component of the medical device, mounting the medical device on the body of the host by means of a second mounting unit affixed to a second location on the skin surface of the host, and then operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time.

These and other objects, advantages, and features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those persons skilled in the art upon reading the details of the present disclosure as more fully described below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure is best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawings are not to-scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Included in the drawings are the following figures:

FIG. 1A illustrates a side view of a medical device holder according to an embodiment of the subject disclosure;

FIG. 1B illustrates an enlarged fragmented view of a portion of the holder of FIG. 1A denoted by area B;

FIG. 1C illustrates an enlarged cutaway plan view of a portion of the holder of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2 illustrates the holder of FIGS. 1A-1C in a medical device release configuration;

FIG. 3A illustrates the holder of FIGS. 1A-1C operatively holding a medical device;

FIG. 3B illustrates an enlarged fragmented view of a portion of the holder and medical device denoted by area B of FIG. 3A; and

FIG. 4 illustrates the holder of FIGS. 1A-1C in a medical device release configuration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the present disclosure is described, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to particular embodiments described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present disclosure will be limited only by the appended claims.

Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the present disclosure. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges as also encompassed within the present disclosure, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the present disclosure.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present disclosure, the preferred methods and materials are now described.

All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. It is understood that the present disclosure supercedes any disclosure of an incorporated publication to the extent there is a contradiction. The publications discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present disclosure is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior disclosure. Further, the dates of publication provided may be different from the actual publication dates which may need to be independently confirmed.

It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

As will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading this disclosure, each of the individual embodiments described and illustrated herein has discrete components and features which may be readily separated from or combined with the features of any of the other several embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure.

As summarized above, embodiments of the present disclosure include devices and methods for maintaining a medical device in place on the body of a patient and/or removing a medical device from a body surface. Embodiments may be applicable to any medical device, including analyte monitoring devices and systems such as those using an analyte sensor (electrochemical, optical, etc.) wherein at least a portion of the sensor is positionable beneath the skin of the user or host for the in vivo determination of a concentration of an analyte in a body fluid, e.g., interstitial fluid, blood, urine, etc. Such an analyte sensor may be, for example, constructed to be at least partially subcutaneously (or elsewhere) positionable in a patient for the continuous and/or periodic monitoring of an analyte in a patient's interstitial fluid. The sensors also include in vivo analyte sensors positionable in a body vessel such as a vein, artery, or other portion of the body containing fluid. The sensors may have an ex vivo portion which is positionable outside the body, i.e., above the skin surface, and configured to be coupled to a component of the medical device system such as to a control unit housing mounted on the skin of the patient.

Sensors described herein may be configured for monitoring the level of the analyte over a time period which may range from minutes, hours, days, weeks, one month or longer. Of interest are analyte sensors, such as glucose sensors, that are capable of providing analyte data of a user for, and therefore have an in vivo operational life of, about one hour or more, e.g., about a few hours or more, e.g., about a few days of more, e.g., about three days or more, e.g., about five days or more, e.g., about seven days or more, e.g., about several weeks or months.

Analytes measurable by the subject sensors may include, but are not limited to glucose, lactate, acetyl choline, amylase, bilirubin, cholesterol, chorionic gonadotropin, creatine kinase (e.g., CK-MB), creatine, DNA, fructosamine, glucose, glutamine, growth hormones, hormones, ketones, lactate, peroxide, prostate-specific antigen, prothrombin, RNA, thyroid stimulating hormone, and troponin. Other of the subject sensors may be configured to detect and measure drugs, such as, for example, antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin, vancomycin, and the like), digitoxin, digoxin, drugs of abuse, theophylline, and warfarin. Two or more analytes and/or drugs may be monitored at the same or different times, with the same or different analyte sensor(s). If different sensors are employed, they may be coupled together, e.g., physically and/or electrically.

The subject analyte monitoring systems include an on-skin or external component having a housing which typically contains most or all of the electronic components of the analyte monitoring system, also referred to as a control unit. The on-body or on-skin control unit housing typically has a shape and profile which are comfortable for the patient and permit concealment. The housing often includes a base or mounting structure which is configured for engagement with the skin, such as by an adhesive layer, patch or strip, or by strapping it to the body. The control unit may include data processing and communication electronics, the latter of which may include a transmitter for relaying or providing data obtained using the sensor to another device such as a remotely located device. The control unit may also include a variety of optional components, such as, for example, a receiver, a power supply (e.g., a battery), an alarm system, a display, a user input mechanism, a data storage unit, a watchdog circuit, a clock, a calibration circuit, etc. A remote unit, if employed with the on-skin control unit, may include one or more of the same components and additional components such as an analyte measurement circuit for use with an in vitro sensor, a pager, a telephone interface, a computer interface, etc.

While embodiments of the subject disclosure are further primarily described with respect to analyte monitoring devices and methods such as glucose monitoring devices and methods, such description is in no way intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that the subject disclosure is applicable to any medical device in which at least a portion of the device is intended to be maintained in place on a patient for a predetermined period of time.

Embodiments of the subject holders/mounting units include a medical device area that connects a medical device to the holder, and a body attachment area that attaches the holder to a body part of a user, where the medical device and body attachment areas may be the same or different areas, including at least partially overlapping areas.

A medical device area may contain one or more features to attach a medical device to a holder, e.g., corresponding mateable features on a holder and a medical device, such as one or more clip(s), rail(s), hook(s), tab(s), groove(s), slot(s), guide(s), orifice(s), adhesive(s), and the like. For example, certain holder embodiments may include a pair of elongated, parallel side rails that slideably receive a medical device to anchor it to the holder. Embodiments may include a medical device that has a first mating member and a holder that has a second mating member, where the second mating member is adapted to mate with the first mating member so that the first and second mating members interlock or otherwise engage with each other. In an embodiment, the first mating member may include at least one tab positioned on or in the medical device. The second mating member may include a receiving area, e.g., that includes a depression or orifice or tunnel, or the like, and be positioned on or in a holder and which is adapted to mate with the least one tab so that the at least one tab and the receiving area cooperate together to form an interlocking structure that retains the medical device and holder together, e.g., by frictional engagement, snap fit engagement, or the like. First and second mating members may be selectively engageable and disengagable such that mated arrangement prevents separation of the medical device and the holder when engaged, but are otherwise easily disengageable when desired. Such ease of coupling and decoupling components is useful, for example, when a battery or sensor requires replacement.

A body attachment area may include one or more features, including, but not limited to, one or more of a strap, latch, adhesive, filaments or threads, or other fasteners, to maintain or anchor a holder and a held medical device on a body of a user such as an arm, leg, abdomen, etc. for a period of time such as the operating life of the sensor. Exemplary techniques and fasteners that may be employed include, but are not limited to, embodiments described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,175,752, and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0049025, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,951,080, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference. A holder may be secured to a body prior to or after attaching a medical device to the holder.

A holder may also include an area for interaction with an analyte sensor, e.g., a portion of a sensor that protrudes from the skin while a portion of the sensor is positioned beneath the skin (e.g., in the subcutaneous space, or the like). A holder may include one or more of a port, cavity, surface, protrusion, and/or other feature that receives or otherwise interacts with at least a portion of an analyte sensor. Embodiments of a holder may include a conductive material portion (e.g., metal, carbon, conductive polymer (carbon impregnated polymers, and the like), etc.) to electrically contact conductive material of a sensor and/or of a medical device to establish electrical connection. One or more moisture barriers may be provided to encompass this area about the electrical contacts of the sensor and the holder and/or medical device to provide resistance and/or impermeability to moisture, including preventing moisture ingress to the contacts and/or other electrical components of the holder and/or sensor and/or medical device. Moisture barriers include sealants that may include polymers such as elastomers and the like. Barriers may be malleable and may provide increased resistance to shock and/or vibration.

As described herein, a holder and/or medical device may include one or more structures, e.g., cooperating structures, to hold the medical device in a fixed position relative to an analyte sensor, and/or to the holder itself e.g., interlocking features, guide features, rail features, etc. Embodiments of the medical device holders include at least one medical device release feature that at least assists in, and in some embodiments completes, release of a medical device from the holder when the medical device is connected thereto. The one or more medical device release features may alter the holder when engaged to initiate release of a medical device. Altering, which may include breaking, the holder may cause the cooperating structures to be dissociated or released from each other so the medical device can be removed from the holder, e.g., slid away from the holder. Any of the holder-altering actions described may temporarily or reversibly or permanently alter a holder and/or medical device and/or sensor.

Embodiments include a displaceable area of a holder that is movable relative to the holder, e.g., twistable, or bent, or deformable, or otherwise flexed in one or more directions relative to an axis of the holder and/or relative to one or more other portions of the holder. Embodiments include a frangible or breakable area. A frangible area may include a weakened area such as an area of material that is less durable than a surrounding area. Some holders may include an area of reduced mass, material thickness, scoring, or the like. The area may include a gripping portion that enables an area of the holder to be displaced relative to at least one other area of the holder, permitting, including causing, a medical device held by the holder to be released and/or altering the holder to prevent further use.

In some embodiments, a holder may be a single use holder designed and intended and used to hold a single medical device, after which the holder is discarded. Certain embodiments include a reusable holder such that a given holder may be designed and intended and used to hold a first medical device, and at least a second, subsequent medical device, with the same or different analyte sensors. In order to render a holder operable, the detachable portion may be replaceable with itself (e.g., not completely destructed) after detachment or with another detachable portion in some instances.

In certain embodiments, a medical device release feature may include a medical device attachment feature, or vice versa, e.g., may be the same feature in some instances. In certain embodiments, altering of a holder may prevent continued use of the holder and/or medical device and/or sensor. For example, a feature may alter the physical and/or structural integrity of a holder (e.g., disfigure) so that it is unable to thereafter be used, e.g., unable to receive a sensor and/or couple a medical device and/or be secured to a body part and/or establish electrical communication. In certain embodiments in which a holder includes electrical contacts, altering may include rendering the electrical contacts unusable. This may include modifying one or more of the electrical contacts in shape and/or electrical conductivity, and the like. In certain embodiments, a holder may be reversibly altered, e.g., temporarily, or may be permanently altered. For example, a holder may be temporarily or permanently deformable. Embodiments that are reversibly altered may include a user intervention feature that requires a user to take action to render the holder useable once it has been rendered unusable, and in other embodiments, it may not require user intervention, e.g., may revert to an operable state automatically, e.g., after a certain action or period of time has occurred.

FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an on-body medical device holder, base or mounting unit 10. Holder 10 includes a support body 14 adapted to be held on a skin surface of a user of a medical device 30 held by holder 10 (see FIG. 3A). Support body 14 may be flexible or rigid, and may include one or more flexible areas and/or one or more rigid areas. In the embodiment of FIG. 1A, holder 10 further includes an adhesive member 12 provided on the bottom surface of support body 14 for temporarily attaching holder 10 to a skin surface for a period of time, e.g., as described herein. Support body 14 includes a first or main portion 14 a, a second or release portion 14 b, which is shown in fragmented views in FIGS. 1B and 1C, and a third or transition portion 14 c extending between the main and release portions 14 a, 14 b. Support body 14 may have a substantially planar construct having a bottom surface configured for placement on a skin surface and a top surface configured for receiving a medical device or a component thereof. Support body 14 may be provided in an initial state in which all portions thereof, i.e., portions 14 a-c, are provided in the same plane and are coupled to each other in a serial fashion, e.g., end-to-end. In other embodiments, the various support body portions may physically overlap in parts, be stacked on top of each other, or one portion may partially or completely surround another portion. Referring again to FIG. 1A, the end of main portion 14 a opposite break portion 14 c and release portion 14 b may provide an abutment structure or wall 24 to further support and retain a medical device 30 on holder 10 (see FIG. 3A). Abutment 24, as well as any other surfaces of holder 10, which are exposed after operative engagement with a medical device, may be curved, contoured, rounded, beveled or the like to provide a smooth, low profile.

As shown, for example in FIGS. 3A and 4, holder or base unit 10 is configured to retain a medical device 30 at medical device area 16 (e.g., in and/or on). For example, a medical device 30 may be attached to a holder 10 on a top surface of support body or unit 14 (see e.g., FIGS. 3A and 4). As discussed above, base unit 10 may further include at least one feature that is mateable with a corresponding locking feature on a medical device 30 which is intended to be mounted thereto. As shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1A-1C, one such cooperating feature includes one or more rails 22 extending along the top surface of at least main portion 14 a that are configured to engage one or more corresponding grooves (not shown) on the underside of the medical device. For example, a single rail may extend centrally along a main axis of holder 10 which corresponds to centrally extending groove (not shown) on the medical device, or a pair of spaced-apart, parallel rails may be provided on opposing sides of holder 10 corresponding to similarly situated grooves on the medical device. Rails 22 may extend over a first portion 14 a and/or may extend over third portion 14 c, but in many embodiments are absent from second portion 14 b. Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment, medical device 30 is mated with holder 10 by aligning a front end of its grooves (not shown) with the rear end of rails 22 and slideably advancing device 30, where such advancement may continue until it abuts end wall 24. Additionally or alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 1C and 3B, another holder, medical device mating or locking feature in the form of an aperture or receptacle 20 within release portion 14 b, and a corresponding hook or tab 32 extending from a bottom surface medical device 30, may be provided. The coupling of these corresponding features may include a snap fit, friction fit or the like, to lock the movement of medical device 30 relative to holder 10. As discussed in greater detail below, in certain embodiments when holder 10 is altered and release portion 14 b is displaced from medical device 30, tab 32 is released from aperture 20, as shown in FIG. 4, and medical device 30 may be removed from holder 10, e.g., by sliding it off of rails 22. In this manner, holder 10 securely yet removeably retains medical device 30.

In the case where medical device 30 includes an implantable or partially implantable glucose sensor, such as with an in vivo glucose monitoring system, holder 10 may also include a receiving area such as an aperture 18 (FIG. 1A) therethrough for guiding sensor insertion and/or providing secure electrical contact between the sensor and the sensor control unit to be mounted on holder 10. Receiving area or aperture 18 may be positioned in, on or at any of a number of areas of holder 10 including any one or more of portions 14 a-c. In certain embodiments, receiving area or aperture 18 may include electrical contacts (not shown).

The various portions 14 a-c of holder 10 may be made of the same or different material(s) and/or have the same or different thickness, stiffness, width, length and/or height dimensions. For example, in certain embodiments, enough material thickness may be in transition of break portion 14 c to enable a medical device to be secured to support body 14, yet thin enough to enable holder 10 to be altered about portion 14 c, e.g., to enable a low force displacement of portion 14 b relative to portion 14 a and/or portion 14 c. In certain embodiments, portion 14 c may have a material thickness about 50% or less of that of portions 14 a and/or 14 b. For example, if portions 14 a/14 b have a thickness dimension of about 1.0 mm, portion 14 c has a thickness dimension of about 0.5 mm, requiring a force about 4 to about 12 Newtons to bend and/or break. In other embodiments, the thickness of portion 14 c may be substantially less than 50% or more than 50% of the thickness of the other portions, requiring a lower or greater amount of force to break or bend. Transition portion 14 c may otherwise include a hinge (e.g., a living hinge) that is connected to main portion 14 a and release portion 14 b to allow release portion 14 b to pivot with respect to the main portion 14 a. In other embodiments, transition portion 14 c may include a weakened area, detent and/or fracture point. In certain of these embodiments, scores or perforations may be formed at intervals across portion 14 c.

Accordingly, altering holder 10 may include any action resulting in the misalignment, e.g., linear, axial and/or angular misalignment, of portions 14 a and 14 b relative to each other. Such ability enables transitioning at least two portions of holder 10 from a medical device holding state in which the at least two portions are aligned with respect to each other to hold a medical device 30 (as shown in FIG. 3A) to a medical device release state in which the at least two portions of holder 10 are linearly misaligned or offset relative to each other to remove the medical device 30 from the holder 10 (as shown in FIG. 4). The medical device 30 may also be in the holding state for sensor insertion into the body of a user, and therefore the medical device holding state may be characterized as a medical device insertion state. Release portion 14 b may be displaced in any direction relative to main portion 14 a, e.g., may be moved in the x, y and/or z planes. In certain embodiments, release portion 14 b may be limited to movement in only one direction, for example release portion 14 b may be limited to movement in the x-plane direction, and in other embodiments, release portion 14 b may be moveable in two or more directions. In some embodiment, moving release portion 14 b may include pivoting it about a pivot point.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, portion 14 b is moveable, e.g., bendable, away from main portion 14 a, by depressing release portion 14 b, to enable medical device 30 to be removed from holder 10 after, for example, the in vivo operational life of the sensor has elapsed and/or the glucose sensor positioned in a user and being used with the system is otherwise no longer functional. Displacing release portion 14 b may cause it to detach from portion 14 a or at least enable it to be detached, or it may remain attached. In certain embodiments, second portion 14 b may be displaced from about 1 to about 90 degrees, e.g., from about 1 to about 45 degrees. This angular displacement is typically accomplished with the application of a low force to release portion 14 b, e.g., by light pressure from a finger.

In certain embodiments, displacement of release portion 14 b relative to at least main portion 14 a may cause medical device 30 to be at least partially decoupled or released from holder 10. This decoupling may further include at least initiating movement of medical device 30 in a release direction. For example, urging portion 14 b in a transverse (or other) direction relative to portion 14 a may cause medical device 30 to move, e.g., slide, away from a fully engaged, nested position within holder 10, such as that shown in FIG. 3A. In certain embodiments, holder 10 may be configured such that release and/or removal of medical device 30 from holder 10 is performed while holder 10 is operatively adhered or fixed to the skin surface, wherein in other embodiments release and/or removal of medical device 30 from holder 10 is performed while holder 10 is not operatively adhered or fixed to the skin surface. Further, medical device 30 may be configured to become inoperable or disabled upon decoupling or release from holder 10 in embodiments to prevent further use or limit application to only a single use.

It is evident from the above results and discussion that the above-described disclosure provides devices and methods for maintaining a medical device on-body. The above-described disclosure provides a number of advantages, some of which are described above and which include, but are not limited to, ease of use, even in instances in which the medical device is to be maintained on a body part that is not within the direct line of site of the patient, and comfort. Furthermore, the subject disclosure provides a patient with a high degree of confidence that the medical device is securely maintained in position on a body part. As such, the subject disclosure represents a significant contribution to the art.

In certain embodiments, a structure adapted for mounting a medical device on the body of a host may comprise a first portion, and a second portion moveable relative to the first portion, wherein movement of the second portion relative to the first portion causes release of at least a portion of a medical device from the first and second portions when operatively mounted thereon.

Certain aspects may include a third portion extending between the first and second portions, wherein the third portion is configured to be alterable from a first state to a second state to provide the movement of the second portion relative to the first portion.

In certain aspects, the third portion may be one of breakable, bendable, frangible or one or more combinations thereof.

In certain aspects, the third portion may comprise one or more of a reduced mass, a reduced thickness, a weakened area, a detent, a hinge, a fracture point or scoring.

In certain aspects, the third portion may be returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state.

In certain aspects, the third portion may be not returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state.

In certain aspects, the relative movement may comprise one or more of linear, axial and angular displacement.

Certain aspects may include at least one feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding at least one feature of the medical device.

Certain aspects may include a first surface configured for retaining the medical device.

Certain aspects may include a second surface for placement on a skin surface, wherein the first and second surfaces are on opposing sides of the structure.

In certain aspects, the second surface may comprise an adhesive.

In certain aspects, the first portion comprises an abutment for retaining the medical device.

Certain aspects may include an aperture within one of the first and second portions for receiving an implantable component of the medical device.

In certain aspects, the aperture may enable electrical contact between the implantable component and another component of the medical device.

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, a medical device assembly configured for temporary positioning on the body of a host may comprise a medical device having a housing, and a mounting unit adapted for mounting on the skin of a host and for releasably retaining the housing of the medical device in a low-profile position on the host, wherein the mounting unit comprises a displaceable portion and wherein displacement of the displaceable portion at least partially releases the medical device housing from the mounting unit.

In certain aspects, the displacement provided by the displaceable portion may comprise one or more of linear, axial and angular movement.

In certain aspects, the displaceable portion may be configured to be displaced by low-force pressure against the displaceable portion in a direction away from the medical device.

In certain aspects, the medical device may include a feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding feature of the mounting unit.

In certain aspects, displacement of the displaceable portion of the mounting unit may decouple the corresponding features of the mounting unit and the medical device.

In certain aspects, the medical device may comprise a second feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding second feature of the mounting unit, wherein displacement of the displaceable portion of the mounting unit does not decouple the second corresponding features of the mounting unit and the medical device.

In certain aspects, the mounting unit may have a top surface for retaining a medical device and a bottom surface for placement on a skin surface.

In certain aspects, the bottom surface of the mounting unit may comprise an adhesive material.

In certain aspects, the top surface of the mounting unit may comprise at least one feature for releasably coupling to a corresponding feature of the medical device.

In certain aspects, the at least one feature of the mounting unit may be at least one rail and the at least one feature of the medical device is at least one groove.

In certain aspects, the at least one feature of the mounting unit may be a receptacle and the at least one feature of the medical device is a tab.

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of using an on body medical device may comprise mounting a medical device on the body of a host by means of a mounting unit affixed to a skin surface of the host, operatively using the medical device for a predetermined period of time, and displacing a first portion of the mounting unit relative to a second portion of the mounting unit from a first position to a second position, wherein displaying the first portion relative to the second portion at least partially releases the medical device from the mounting unit.

Certain aspects may comprise replacing at least one component of the medical device, returning the displaced first portion of the mounting unit to the first position, and operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time.

Certain aspects may comprise removing the medical device from the mounting unit, replacing at least one component of the medical device, mounting the medical device on the body of the host by means of a second mounting unit affixed to a second location on the skin surface of the host, and operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time.

In certain aspects, the medical device may be an analyte monitoring device comprising an electronics unit having a low-profile housing, and a plurality of at least partially implantable analyte sensors, each sensor being usable for the predetermined time period, wherein the mounting unit enables electrical coupling between the electronics unit and one of the plurality of analyte sensors.

In certain aspects, replacing at least one component of the medical devices may comprise replacing a used sensor with an unused sensor.

In certain aspects, the predetermined time period may be from about 1 day to about 30 days.

In certain aspects, displacing the first portion of the mounting unit relative to the second portion may comprise one or more of linear, axial and angular movement.

In certain aspects, displacing the first portion of the mounting unit relative to the second portion may comprise applying a low-force pressure against the first portion in a direction away from the medical device.

In certain aspects, at least partially releasing the medical device from the mounting unit may comprise decoupling a mating feature of the mounting unit from a corresponding mating feature of the medical device.

While the present disclosure has been described with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, process, process step or steps, to the objective, spirit and scope of the present disclosure. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A holder apparatus for holding an on-body medical device, the on-body medical device having an enclosure housing one or more electronic components, the holder apparatus comprising: a support body having a bottom portion configured to contact the skin of the user of the medical device, and a top portion to operably mount the enclosure of the medical device, wherein the support body comprises: a first portion; and a second portion moveable relative to the first portion; wherein the first and second portion of the support body interpose the enclosure of the medical device and the skin of the user, wherein at least the first portion is attachable to the skin of the user, and wherein the top portion of at least the first portion being configured to engage the enclosure of the medical device to hold the medical device in place on the support body, wherein the first and second portions having a medical device holding state in which the first and second portions are linearly aligned with respect to each other along the skin of the user of the medical device while at least the first portion is engaged with the enclosure of the medical device to hold the medical device in place on the support body, wherein movement of the second portion of the support body relative to the first portion of the support body and the enclosure of the medical device when the first portion is attached to the skin of the user and engaged with the enclosure of the medical device causes the first and second portions of the support body to transition to a medical device release state in which the first and second portions of the support body are linearly misaligned or offset with respect to each other and at least a portion of the enclosure of the medical device is released from the second portion of the support body while the enclosure of the medical device remains engaged with the first portion and operatively mounted on the support body.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a third portion extending between the first and second portions, wherein the third portion is configured to be alterable from a first state to a second state to provide the movement of the second portion relative to the first portion.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third portion is one of breakable, bendable, frangible or one or more combinations thereof.
 4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third portion comprises one or more of a reduced mass, a reduced thickness, a weakened area, a detent, a hinge, a fracture point or scoring.
 5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third portion is returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state.
 6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third portion is not returnable to the first state upon being altered to the second state.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the relative movement comprises one or more of linear, axial and angular displacement.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding at least one feature of the medical device.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second portions including a first surface configured to operably mount a bottom surface of the medical device.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first and second portions including a second surface for placement on a skin surface, wherein the first and second surfaces are on opposing sides of the first and second portions.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second surface comprises an adhesive.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises an abutment for retaining the medical device.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an aperture within one of the first and second portions for receiving an implantable component of the medical device.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the aperture enables electrical contact between the implantable component and another component of the medical device.
 15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein movement of the second portion relative to the first portion further causes at least initiating movement of the medical device in a release direction from the first portion.
 16. An on-body medical device assembly comprising: a medical device having a housing and one or more electronic components positioned within the housing; and a mounting unit adapted for mounting on a skin surface of a user of the medical device and for releasably retaining the housing of the medical device on the mounting unit, wherein the mounting unit comprises a support body having a bottom portion configured to contact the skin of the user of the medical device, and a top portion to operably mount the housing of the medical device, the support body comprising a main portion and a displaceable portion, wherein each of the main and displaceable portions interposes the housing of the medical device and the skin of the user, wherein at least the main portion is attachable to the skin surface, and wherein the top portion of at least the main portion is configured to engage the medical device housing to hold the medical device in place on the support body, wherein the main and displaceable portions having a first state in which the main and displaceable portions are linearly aligned with respect to each other along the skin of the user of the medical device while at least the first portion is engaged with the medical device housing to hold the medical device housing in place on the support body, and wherein displacement of the displaceable portion of the support body relative to the main portion of the support body and the medical device housing of the medical device when the main portion is attached to the skin surface of the user and engaged with the medical device housing causes the main and displaceable portions of the support body to transition to a second state in which the main and displaceable portions of the support body are linearly misaligned or offset with respect to each other and at least a portion of the medical device housing is released from the displaceable portion of the support body of the mounting unit while the medical device housing remains engaged with the main portion and operatively mounted on the support body.
 17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the displacement provided by the displaceable portion comprises one or more of linear, axial and angular movement.
 18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the displaceable portion is configured to be displaced by a low-force pressure against the displaceable portion in a direction away from the medical device.
 19. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the medical device includes a feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding feature of the mounting unit.
 20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the displacement of the displaceable portion of the mounting unit decouples the corresponding feature of the mounting unit and the medical device.
 21. The assembly of claim 20, wherein the medical device comprises a second feature for releasably coupling with a corresponding second feature of the mounting unit, wherein the displacement of the displaceable portion of the mounting unit does not decouple the second corresponding feature of the mounting unit and the medical device.
 22. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the main and displaceable portions of the mounting unit have a top surface to operably mount a bottom surface of the medical device housing and a bottom surface for placement on the skin surface.
 23. The assembly of claim 22, wherein the bottom surface of the mounting unit comprises an adhesive material.
 24. The assembly of claim 22, wherein the top surface of the mounting unit comprises at least one feature for releasably coupling to a corresponding feature of the medical device.
 25. The assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one feature of the mounting unit is at least one rail and the at least one feature of the medical device is at least one groove.
 26. The assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one feature of the mounting unit is a receptacle and the at least one feature of the medical device is a tab.
 27. The assembly of claim 16, wherein displacement of the displaceable portion further causes at least initiating movement of the medical device in a release direction from the main portion.
 28. A method of using an on body medical device, the method comprising: mounting a medical device on a skin surface of a user with a mounting unit, the medical device having a housing and one or more electronic components positioned within the housing, the mounting unit comprising a support body having a bottom portion configured to contact the skin of the user of the medical device, and a top portion to operably mount the housing of the medical device, the support body including first and second portions, wherein each of the first and second portions of the support body interposes the housing of the medical device and the skin of the user, wherein at least the first portion is attachable to the skin surface, and wherein the top portion of at least the first portion is configured to engage the housing of the medical device to hold the medical device in place on the support body; operatively using the medical device for a predetermined period of time; and displacing the second portion of the mounting unit relative to the housing of the medical device and the first portion of the mounting unit when the first portion is attached to the skin of the user and engaged with the housing of the medical device transitioning the first and second portions from a first position in which the first and second portions are linearly aligned with respect to each other along the skin of the user of the medical device while at least the first portion is engaged with the housing of the medical device to hold the medical device in place on the support body, to a second position in which the first and second portions of the support body are linearly misaligned or offset with respect to each other, wherein displacing the second portion of the support body relative to the first portion of the support body and the housing of the medical device when the first portion is attached to the skin and engaged with the housing of the medical device releases at least a portion of the housing of the medical device from the second portion of the support body of the mounting unit while the housing of the medical device remains engaged with the first portion and operatively mounted on the support body.
 29. The method of claim 28, further comprising: replacing at least one component of the medical device; returning the displaced second portion of the mounting unit to the first position; and operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time.
 30. The method of claim 29, wherein the medical device is an analyte monitoring device comprising an electronics unit having a low-profile housing, and a plurality of at least partially implantable analyte sensors, each sensor being usable for the predetermined period of time, wherein the mounting unit enables electrical coupling between the electronics unit and one of the plurality of analyte sensors.
 31. The method of claim 28, further comprising: removing the medical device from the mounting unit; replacing at least one component of the medical device; mounting the medical device on the skin surface with a second mounting unit affixed to a second location on the skin surface; and operatively reusing the medical device for the predetermined period of time.
 32. The method of claim 31, wherein the medical device is an analyte monitoring device comprising an electronics unit having a low-profile housing, and a plurality of at least partially implantable analyte sensors, each sensor being usable for the predetermined period of time, wherein the mounting unit enables electrical coupling between the electronics unit and one of the plurality of analyte sensors.
 33. The method of claim 28, wherein displacing the first portion of the mounting unit relative to the second portion comprises one or more of linear, axial and angular movement.
 34. The method of claim 28, wherein displacing the second portion of the mounting unit relative to the second portion and the medical device comprises applying a low force pressure against the second portion in a direction away from the medical device.
 35. The method of claim 28, wherein releasing at least a portion of the medical device from the second portion of the mounting unit comprises decoupling a mating feature of the mounting unit from a corresponding mating feature of the medical device.
 36. The assembly of claim 16, further including an analyte sensor coupled to the medical device housing, the analyte sensor including a plurality of electrodes, wherein the plurality of electrodes include a working electrode comprising an analyte-responsive enzyme and a mediator, wherein at least one of the analyte responsive enzyme and the mediator is chemically bonded to a polymer disposed on the working electrode, and wherein the at least one of the analyte-responsive enzyme and the mediator is crosslinked with the polymer.
 37. The method of claim 28, wherein the analyte sensor includes a plurality of electrodes, wherein the plurality of electrodes include a working electrode comprising an analyte-responsive enzyme and a mediator, wherein at least one of the analyte-responsive enzyme and the mediator is chemically bonded to a polymer disposed on the working electrode, and wherein the at least one of the analyte responsive enzyme and the mediator is crosslinked with the polymer.
 38. The method of claim 28, wherein displacing the second portion of the mounting unit relative to the first portion of the mounting unit from the first position to the second position further comprising at least initiating movement of the medical device in a release direction from the first portion. 